Sustainable Agriculture

  • With more than 90 percent of Vietnam's poor living in rural and remote communities, sustainable agriculture and stable livelihoods are critical to poverty alleviation and the country's development. In order to reduce the number of people living in poverty, the government and development actors in Vietnam have been focusing efforts on supporting livelihood development for the poor over the last decade. Remarkable achievements have been attained through these efforts. There are, however, many factors continuing to negatively affect farmers, including increased cost of living and rising input costs. In addition, the consequences of applying intensive, unsustainable farming practices, the degradation of land, water and other natural resources has increased vulnerability to natural disasters and the impacts of climate change. The combination of these factors has pushed many farming families into poverty.

    SRD, formerly the International NGO - CIDSE, has a strong history of working effectively with rural people to empower communities to manage their livelihoods sustainably.  We have been assisting rural people develop more sustainable forms of agriculture and diversify livelihoods for over 30 years.  

    SRD works mainly in the mountainous northern region of Vietnam. These communities are most vulnerable, as in the mountainous areas there are limited opportunities for developing sustainable livelihoods. Over the years SRD has expanded, and we now also have several projects in the poor central areas of Vietnam.

    Many of the poor communities SRD works with are also ethnic minorities. Approximately 10 million people in Vietnam belong to one of the ethnic minority groups. Ethnic minorities face particular challenges in developing sustainable livelihoods, as they are often marginalized, with higher poverty rates and lack of education.

    SRD conducts a wide range of sustainable agriculture projects, working on a diversity of issues, both in technical and institutional interventions. One of the strong focuses of SRD is to empower farmers and strengthen farmer's organizations. We also promote and initiated application of different techniques including the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), waste management, irrigation, farming and animal husbandry techniques, and infrastructure development. We utilize a wide variety of tools and methodologies in our sustainable agriculture projects.  All of our projects have a strong emphasis on building the capacity of local people and local partners, and utilize participatory approaches, such as Famer Field Schools, Focus Groups, and Training of Trainer courses to empower local people to develop their own livelihoods, and ensure the sustainability of the projects.

     

     

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  • Co Linh and An Thang are two remote communes of Pac Nam, one of the poorest districts in Bac Kan province. The communities in these communes need a wide range of support, from livelihoods development to sanitation and infrastructure. Based on the findings of the needs assessments conducted using PRA methods, SRD carried out the project "Improvement of marginalized community's livelihoods and sanitation" to improve the living conditions for the communities by meeting people's practical needs.

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  • Industrialization and urbanization has resulted in the loss of farm land. In order to help farmers actively participate in effective land use and management, SRD initiated the project "Participatory Land Use and Management" in Tram Than, Bao Thanh and Vinh Phu communes of Phu Ninh district, Phu Thu province.

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  • System of rice intensification (SRI) is a set of eco-friendly farming practices proven to increase crop productivity while at the same time reduce inputs cost. SRI has been shown to work effectively in both mitigating and adapting to climate change as the system helps limit rice losses in harsh weather conditions, increase drought and pesticide resistance, reduce demand for irrigation water and shorten the harvest time and thus reducing greenhouse gas emissions, especially CO2 and N2O. Due to its advantages, UNDP in the 2009 report "Viet Nam and Climate Change" has recommended SRI to be widely applied in Viet Nam.

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  • With rural farmers comprising 70% of Viet Nam's population, and 90% of the poor living in rural areas, sustainable agriculture has been seen as a solid foundation for poverty reduction and the core of the country's development. Despite an annual agricultural growth of about 5.5%, Viet Nam has not yet achieved a level of sustainable agriculture characterised by economic growth, socio-economic equality and a well managed environment.

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  • Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) is an approach by which farmers are encouraged to participate in discussions and decision making processes about planning, developing, using and maintaining local irrigation works. This approach has helped improve and strengthen irrigation works and enhance farmers' ownership of better water resource management. Hung Long commune of Yen Lap district, Phu Tho province used to have a high rate of poor households, partly due to limited capacity and awareness of local people. SRD's project has attracted the participation of over 1500 poor farmers, with more than half being women.

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